Within two years, one of the three companies will be chosen to produce a prototype.
The mini-reactor has to be easily made operational and shut down, and weigh less than 40 tons, so it can be transported by aircraft, by ship or by a tractor-trailer.
“Microreactors would significantly reduce the need for investments in costly power infrastructure,” the Pentagon statement said.
“A safe, small, mobile nuclear reactor would enable units to carry a nearly endless clean power supply, enabling expansion and sustainment of operations for extended periods of time anywhere on the planet.”
Some civilian nuclear experts were dubious, noting that an attack that damages such a reactor could spill radioactive fuel, or that the nuclear material could fall into the wrong hands and be used to fabricate a low-tech “dirty bomb.”